outers capture the data that return through broadband affiliation via a electronic equipment and deliver it to your pc. The router opt for route for the packet so you receive the data first off. Routers area unit multiport devices and a lot of refined as compared to repeaters and bridges. Routers conjointly support filtering and encapsulation like bridges. They operate at physical, electrical circuit and network layer of OSI model.

A router has access to the network layer address or logical address (IP address). It contains a routing table that permits it to create choices concerning the route i.e. to work out that of many doable methods between the supply and destination is that the best for a selected transmission. These routing tables area unit dynamic and area unit updated victimization routing protocols.
The routers receive the packets from one connected network and pass them to a second connected network. However, if a received packet contains the address of a node that's on another network (of that the router isn't a member), the router determines that of its connected networks is that the best next relay purpose for that packet. Once the router has known the most effective route for a packet to travel, it passes the packet on the suitable network to a different router. That router checks the destination address, notice what it considers the most effective route for the packet and passes it to the destination network.